Trump killed the Digital Equity Act, but US was forced to bring part of it back
$1.25 billion program restored, but judge ruled race provision unconstitutional.
The court did what Congress could not: it forced the executive branch to spend money it had already been told to spend. The Digital Equity Act was never a suggestion. It was a $2.75 billion appropriation, and the Trump administration's attempt to zero it out in May ran straight into the mechanical reality that a president cannot simply delete a law by calling it racist.
What emerged from the ruling is a compromise with a sharp edge. The grant program is back, with applications opening in December. But the judge also stripped out the race and ethnicity criteria, meaning the program can still target low-income households, older Americans, and people with disabilities, just not the communities most likely to be locked out of broadband in the first place.
That is the quiet machinery of the decision. The administration lost the battle over whether the program exists, but won the war over how it defines need. Income, age, and disability are acceptable proxies. Race is not. The practical effect is a digital equity program that can no longer name the very disparities it was designed to close.
For the labor market, the stakes are less abstract than they appear. Broadband access is the entry ticket to remote work, online job applications, telehealth, and continuing education. A grant program that avoids racial criteria may still connect households, but it will do so with one hand tied, measuring disadvantage through proxies that miss the deepest pockets of exclusion.
The court's ruling does not settle the policy argument. It simply resets the terms. The program will run, the money will move, and the next fight will be over whether the criteria left standing are enough to reach the people the original law was written for.